Anyone who plans to work in the US will need a Social Security number for payment and tax purposes.
It is true that having a Social Security Number facilitates many things in the US. However, even if you cannot get a SSN, you can still function quite well!
Social Security Administration (SSA) offices are open forwalk-ins and by appointment.
You can apply for an SSN at any SSA office.
All documents submitted to the Social Security Office must have an original ink signature (not digital signatures or scanned and printed). This includes your I-20 or DS-2019 and any signed employment letters.
If you apply at the Newport News Social Security Office, and do not receive your card within 4 weeks, contact [[ehbailey, Emily Bailey]].
Applying for a Social Security Number
You can apply for a Social Security Number once you have been in the U.S. for 10 days. You can try applying earlier than this, which is often successful; if not, you must apply again.
New students and scholars in F-1 or J-1 statusmust complete their immigration check-in and have it approved by the Office of International Students, Scholars & Programs (ISSP) before applying. If you are new to W&M, check with ISSP to make sure your immigration record is registered. ISSP automatically registers the records of those who attend the ISSP Social Security trip (typically held at the beginning of the semester).
Returning students and scholars who were at W&M in previous semesters will already have their immigration records registered.
Note: If you are on a Musskie, AMIDEAST, or Fulbright DS-2019, your sponsoring organization will be responsible for registering your immigration record.
There is no fee to apply for the number.
Online Social Security Application: You must file your application online before going in-person to the Social Security Office. You must also visit the Social Security Office within 45 days of submitting your online application. The closest office is in Newport News. ISSP will usually arrange a trip to the Social Security Office at the beginning of each semester.
All documents must beoriginals (with original ink signatures). Digital signatures, scanned, copied, or notarized copies are not accepted.
Once you receive your Social Security Number, keep it in a safe place. This number will be valid for the rest of your life, and it can be very difficult (and sometimes impossible) to find it out if you lose your card.
Documents needed when Applying
documents for applying for a social security number
Students must already have a job offer, and may apply for a SSN no earlier than 30 days before the start date of your on-campus job.
Online SSN Application. You must submit your application online before going to the Social Security Office. After filing online, print out the confirmation page that contains your reference number (“Online Control Number”) and follow-up instructions; the reference number begins with the letter O.
Passport
I-20
I-94 Record. Print this at the Customs & Border Protection website. If you have difficulty accessing this, contact ISSP. If you last entered the U.S. in May 2013 or prior, or entered by land, use the paper I-94 card in your passport instead.
Employer Letter
Ask your employer or hiring administrator to complete and sign the employer letter (doc). Explain to your employer that you need a letter with an original ink signature.
Click on F-1 Student Services in the menu on the left-hand side. Then, click on F-1 Social Security Letter Request and complete the form. You will upload your completed and signed employer letter here.
If you currently have an I-20 which was emailed to you, you may also request that we provide a new I-20 with an original ink signature on this eform.
You will receive an email when your DSO letter is ready
Students may apply for a SSN no earlier than 30 days before the start date on their CPT.
Online SSN Application. You must submit your application online before going to the Social Security Office. After filing online, print out the confirmation page that contains your reference number (“Online Control Number”) and follow-up instructions; the reference number begins with the letter O.
Passport
I-20 with CPT authorization on page 2
If you currently have an I-20 which was emailed to you, you may contact our office to provide a new I-20 with an original ink signature.
I-94 Record. Print this at the Customs & Border Protection website. If you have difficulty accessing this, contact ISSP. If you last entered the U.S. in May 2013 or prior, or entered by land, use the paper I-94 card in your passport instead.
Students may apply for a SSN no earlier than the start date of their EAD.
Online SSN Application. You must submit your application online before going to the Social Security Office. After filing online, print out the confirmation page that contains your reference number (“Online Control Number”) and follow-up instructions; the reference number begins with the letter O.
Passport
I-20
I-94 Record. Print this at the Customs & Border Protection website. If you have difficulty accessing this, contact ISSP. If you last entered the U.S. in May 2013 or prior, or entered by land, use the paper I-94 card in your passport instead.
EAD (Employment Authorization Document) card
J-1 Students
Online SSN Application. You must submit your application online before going to the Social Security Office. After filing online, print out the confirmation page that contains your reference number (“Online Control Number”) and follow-up instructions; the reference number begins with the letter O.
Passport
DS-2019
I-94 Record. Print this at the Customs & Border Protection website. If you have difficulty accessing this, contact ISSP. If you last entered the U.S. in May 2013 or prior, or entered by land, use the paper I-94 card in your passport instead.
A letter from ISSP that verifies your immigration and enrollment status. To request this:
Click on J-1 Student Services in the menu on the left-hand side. Then, click on J-1 Social Security Letter Request and complete the form. We will email you when the letter is ready.
Note: If you are on a Musskie, AMIDEAST, or Fulbright DS-2019, you will need a letter from your sponsor, not from the Reves Center.
Note: For J-1 applicants: To apply for SSN, you must have 14 days left on your DS-2019 (see program dates in Section 3 of the DS-2019).
J-1 Scholars and J-1 Student Interns
Online SSN Application. You must submit your application online before going to the Social Security Office. After filing online, print out the confirmation page that contains your reference number (“Online Control Number”) and follow-up instructions; the reference number begins with the letter O.
Passport
DS-2019
I-94 Record. Print this at the Customs & Border Protection website. If you have difficulty accessing this, contact ISSP. If you last entered the U.S. in May 2013 or prior, or entered by land, use the paper I-94 card in your passport instead.
Your invitation letter/contract (this also applies to the Language House International Fellows) with original ink signature.
Note: For J-1 applicants: To apply for SSN, you must have 14 days left on your DS-2019 (see program dates in Section 3 of the DS-2019).
H-1B Employees
Online SSN Application. You must submit your application online before going to the Social Security Office. After filing online, print out the confirmation page that contains your reference number (“Online Control Number”) and follow-up instructions; the reference number begins with the letter O.
Passport
I-797 Approval Notice
I-94 Record. Print this at the Customs & Border Protection website. If you have difficulty accessing this, contact ISSP. If you last entered the U.S. in May 2013 or prior, or entered by land, use the paper I-94 card in your passport instead. This record may also have come as part of your I-797.
Your employment contract
J-2 Dependents (must have work authorization)
Online SSN Application. You must submit your application online before going to the Social Security Office. After filing online, print out the confirmation page that contains your reference number (“Online Control Number”) and follow-up instructions; the reference number begins with the letter O.
Passport
DS-2019
I-94 Record. Print this at the Customs & Border Protection website. If you have difficulty accessing this, contact ISSP. If you last entered the U.S. in May 2013 or prior, or entered by land, use the paper I-94 card in your passport instead.
EAD: J-2 Work Authorization Card
F-2 and H-4 Dependents are not eligible for a Social Security Number because they are not eligible for work authorization.
Where to Apply
Social Security Administration 600 Gaston Ct, Newport News, VA 23606 Phone: 866-331-9169 It is best to call the office to confirm hours before you go.
There are other Social Security offices located all over the U.S.; it is fine to apply at any of them. You will typically have to wait in line (typically 1 hour or more), so allow waiting time.
The Social Security Office has metal detectors, so you may want to leave bags and backpacks at home.
Transportation
At the beginning of each semester, we are sometimes able to offer a trip to the Social Security Office. Spaces are limited; this trip will be advertised on the International Student Listserv. Otherwise, you will need to secure your own transportation; please see available transportation options.
Directions by Car
It takes about 30 minutes by car to reach the Social Security office. Take I-64 East. Exit 258A onto J Clyde Morris and turn right onto Jefferson Avenue at the Casey Chevrolet. The office is located at 11706 Jefferson Ave. It is between the Speedway station and the Extended Stay motel.
Google Maps also has an option to search for routes using public transportation.
Employment Paperwork
When you are hired as an international student for a W&M or VIMS job, there are special steps you need to follow to get paid. See our international employment resource.
