Method 1: Travel and Re-entry

Once you have received a Form I-20 or DS-2019, you can travel outside of the U.S., apply for an F-1 or J-1 entry visa at a U.S. consulate, and re-enter the U.S. using your new visa. To apply for a new visa, you will need to bring with you:

• an I-20 or DS-2019 issued by William & Mary or VIMS
• an unexpired passport, valid for at least 6 months
• a copy of your admission letter from William & Mary or VIMS
• financial documentation demonstrating that you have sufficient financial resources to meet the tuition, living expenses, and fees for your program as listed on your I-20
• the receipt from your I-901 SEVIS fee payment
• evidence from your previous status, such as a copy of previous I-94 (recommended)

All of the above documents should be presented when applying for a visa, and again upon entering the U.S. When you enter the U.S., you must present the documents listed above as well as your new F-1 or J-1 visa to the border official. Upon clearing immigration inspection, you will be in F-1 or J-1 status.

Advantages

Traveling and applying for a visa is sometimes quicker than the Form I-539 method, and you will have a visa in your passport which you can use for future re-entries to the U.S.

Disadvantages

There is a possibility that you could be denied a visa (and not permitted to reenter the U.S.) or you could encounter delays in getting your visa. This risk is generally greater for students who are in sensitive fields of study (certain science and technology fields). Visa appointments also sometimes have long wait times.

Additionally, travel costs can be high, especially if you have dependents. You will also be required to pay the visa application and reciprocity (if applicable) fees.