The Constitution of The Choir of the College of William and Mary
Name
The official name to be used in all correspondence and publications shall be "The Choir of the College of William and Mary." The phrase "William and Mary Choir" may also be used.
Mission
The Choir of the College of William and Mary seeks to provide opportunities for learning and service through the joy and discipline of communal singing. Through their many public appearances both national and international, the members of the Choir endeavor to be worthy of their role as ambassadors of goodwill.
Membership
Eligibility
Membership is open to all students enrolled in the College after completing a successful audition.
Auditions
The Director shall schedule, announce, and hold open auditions during the Fall Orientation Period.
Term
Membership in the Choir is for a full one-year term, beginning on the first day of classes of the fall semester and ending on Commencement Day in the spring. The Choir will not accept new members after the first week of classes of the fall semester. Candidates who foresee significant conflicts with their participation for a semester should disqualify themselves for the entire term.
Academic Credit
Choir members will receive academic credit through their enrollment in the course Music E04.
Exceptions
The Director may grant special exception for returning choir members to serve a partial term of one semester. Members seeking exceptions should notify the Director in the semester preceding absence.
Government
Executive Committee
Composition
The Choir is governed by an Executive Committee of no less than fifteen (15) members including all elected, appointed, and special officers, and the Director as an ex officio member.
Term of Office
The members of the Executive Committee shall serve a term of one year beginning and ending on the last day of classes of the spring semester. In an International Tour Year, the officers of the previous year will serve until the completion of the International Tour.
Meetings and Voting
The Executive Committee shall meet in open session at least once per month on a basis determined by the President of the Choir. The date, time, and place of these sessions shall be announced to the entire Choir. All Choir members have the right to seek recognition before the Executive Committee during an open session.
The Executive Committee may meet in closed session at its discretion. The results of any such meeting shall be included in the minutes of the Executive Committee.
Voting is reserved for the elected members of the Executive Committee.
Resignation and/or Removal
If a member of the Executive Committee is found to be failing in the performance of his or her duties, s/he may be removed by a unanimous vote of the Executive Committee in which the accused officer and the presiding officer must abstain. The Executive Committee will hold an open session to discuss the removal of an officer; any vote to remove an officer must take place in closed session.
Any member of the Executive Committee who chooses to resign must inform the Director and the President of the Choir in writing.
The Director
The Director is a member of the faculty of the College of William and Mary in Virginia with the responsibility for the class Music E04. As such, all powers ascribed to the Director are derived from his status as a member of the faculty and not from this Constitution.
Composition
In the year preceding an International Tour Year, the President of the Choir shall call for the creation of an International Tour Committee. Committee membership should be open to all interested members of the Choir. The Committee shall stand for two years under the leadership of a chairman.
Responsibilities
The International Tour Committee shall be responsible for the planning and operation of the International Tour, including assisting the Executive Committee officers with the discharge of their duties while on International Tour as needed.
Official Policies of Operation
Elections
General elections shall be held annually after the Spring Tour at a meeting scheduled by the Choir Director in consultation with the Executive Committee and placed on the syllabus for that purpose.
At least one week prior to the scheduled election date, the most senior non-returning officer shall be appointed as the Director of Elections and a second non-returning choir member shall be appointed as the Assistant Director. The Director and Assistant Director shall be responsible for the conduct of the election including the tabulation of votes and the moderation of discussion under any system of their choosing that is compatible with the requirements of this Constitution.
Beginning one week prior to the scheduled election date, the Director of Elections shall post Discussion Rules to ensure the quality, courtesy, and efficiency of the election. These rules may include but are not limited to limits on time, number of speakers, or pro-con-pro discussion requirements.
All returning members of the Choir are eligible to stand for election. All potential candidates are encouraged to post letters of intent for consideration by the Choir. All letters of intent must include the offices for which the candidates wish to be considered and should include any qualifications and/or ideas the candidate may have for the offices. These letters may be posted beginning one week prior to the scheduled date of the election.
On the day of the election, the Director of Elections shall preside over the Committee of the Whole for Elections. The Assistant Director shall keep time and assist with the conduct of elections. After convening the Committee of the Whole, the chair shall read the posted Discussion Rules and the order of elections to the Committee before taking up the first office.
The order of elections shall be determined by the presiding officer in accordance with the following requirements.
The elections for President, Vice President and Treasurer shall take place first in that order.
Elections for offices with multiple letters of intent shall take place before offices in which there are single or no letters of intent.
All candidates for election must be nominated.
Candidates posting letters of intent for a given office shall be nominated en masse by the chair, seconded by the Assistant Director of Elections, and considered accepted by the nominees.
The chair will then recognize members of the Choir to make nominations from the floor. Any nomination must be seconded by another member and accepted by the nominee.
Nominations are closed by a unanimous consent motion.
Discussion shall take place under the Rules established by the Director of Elections in accordance with the following requirements:
Discussion may only be waived in the event of a single candidate for an office.
Each candidate must be given an opportunity to address the Choir.
Candidates shall be discussed individually.
No candidate may be present for individual or general discussion.
General Discussion may take place with a motion, second, and a simple majority of those present, determined through a standing division.
Discussion shall be closed by either the expiration of the time allotted or by unanimous consent motion.
The Rules of Discussion may be suspended to extend or modify discussion through a motion, second, and two-thirds majority of those present, determined through a standing division.
The presiding officer and deputy may not seek recognition during discussion.
Voting for offices shall take place through secret ballot.
For offices in which there is a single candidate or team, a motion can be made to elect the candidate or team through acclamation. When a second is given, the election shall be determined through a standing division.
For offices in which a single member or team is chosen, a simple majority of the votes cast is required to attain election with each Choir member voting only once. If no candidate or team of candidates receives a simple majority of votes cast, a runoff election shall immediately take place. The candidate receiving the fewest number of votes shall be stricken from the ballot and another vote be taken.
For the offices of Fundraising Chair and Wardrobe Manager, each Choir member shall vote twice. The two candidates receiving the most votes shall be elected.
The results of the Election shall be announced by the Director of Elections and are final once announced.
Meetings and Attendance
The Choir shall meet for regular rehearsal during the hours scheduled for the course Music E04 by the Department of Music. Additional meetings and concerts shall be scheduled and published on the syllabus for Music E04 by the Director.
All members are expected to attend all meetings, concerts, and required events in their entirety unless excused by the Director. Members may miss a maximum of three (3) regular rehearsals without excuse or penalty from the Director in a semester. The records of the Recording Secretary are the official source regarding a member's attendance.
The Director may approve any absence in accordance with the policy printed in the syllabus for the course Music E04.
Attendance and grading for the course Music E04 are at the discretion of the Director who has sole authority to enforce the policies and procedures printed on the course syllabus.
Dues and Finances
All Choir members shall pay dues in an amount set by the Executive Committee by the second week of classes in the fall semester.
The Choir's Budget shall be proposed by the Treasurer and approved by the Executive Committee.
Dress and Uniforms
Appearance on Tour
The official dress code of the Choir while on Tour shall be determined by the Wardrobe Managers. When appearing as a group away from the campus, the Choir shall be attired in a manner reflecting its status as an ambassador of goodwill in behalf of the College.
Uniforms
Men: Black tuxedo jacket, pants, bow tie, and cummerbund, white tuxedo shirt, black socks and black shoes (property of the member), a red rose or carnation (provided by the Choir)
¹Women: Black dress, nude hose, black closed-toe dress shoes (provided by the member)
Committees
Committees may be appointed by the President of the Choir at the direction of the Executive Committee. The chair and/or membership of any committee may be appointed by the President of the Choir if necessary.
This Constitution may be amended though a Committee process initiated by the President of the Choir.
Any Choir member may raise a motion before the Executive Committee to seat a Committee on Constitutional Initiatives. If successful, the Executive Committee shall direct the President of the Choir to appoint a Committee and chair to review the Constitution and submit proposals for amendment.
Proposals for amendment will be presented to the Choir by the chair of the Committee on Constitutional Initiatives and will be voted on by all members. A two-thirds majority is required for an amendment to be accepted.
Ratification
This Constitution took effect immediately on Wednesday, April 4, 2001 following its ratification by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Choir.
¹Article V, Section D, Subsection 2b was amended on Friday, September 21, 2001 following acceptance by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Choir.