William and Mary
Departments & Offices » Reves Center for International Studies » International Students, Scholars, and Programs » Visas and Immigration » J1 Student » Changing Status to J-1

Changing Status to F-1 or J-1

In order to obtain either F-1 or J-1 status, you must have been admitted to a full-time course of study at William & Mary and have sufficient financial resources to meet your program's tuition, fees, and living expenses. You must also have received a Form I-20 (for F-1 students) from the Reves Center, or a Form DS-2019 (for J-1 students) from the Reves Center or another sponsoring J-1 Exchange Visitor Program documenting your eligibility to pursue a full-time course of study at the College.

Methods of Changing Status

There are two methods by which you can change your status to F-1 or J-1: Travel and Re-entry or Form I-539. The second method, Form I-539, does not require you to leave the U.S. but generally takes longer.

Regulations

Once you change status, you must follow the rules of the new status, including being enrolled full-time and working only with authorization.

If you are currently in B, WT, WB, C, or F-2 status, you must wait until your change of status is approved before attending classes. Statuses such as J-2, H-4, A-1, etc allow study in those statuses and thus you may begin/continue study while awaiting your change of status.

Once you change to F-1 or J-1 status, you are no longer eligible for in-state tuition rates. Contact the Registrar's Office for details.

If you travel abroad while a change of status application (I-539) is pending, USCIS considers the application abandoned and will reject it. You will need to go to a U.S. embassy or consulate to apply for a new visa to re-enter. You will then have to wait 30 days before the start date of the I-20 or DS-2019 to re-enter the U.S., even with that new visa.

Contact the Reves Center

You should contact the Reves Center in the following circumstances:

  • Prior to making a final decision whether to use the Travel and Re-entry or Form I-539 option
  • If you need to leave the U.S. after you submit your application to USCIS for a change of status
  • If USCIS contacts you with a request for more information (RFE) concerning your application for a change of status
  • If USCIS does not respond to your application within 3 months
  • If your I-94 or other immigration documents have expired
  • If you are in H-1B status but are no longer working for your H-1B sponsor
  • If you are in L-1 status but no longer working for your L-1 sponsor
  • If an application for permanent residency has been filed on your behalf.
  • If you believe you are out of status for any reason