What makes these fashions ‘eco’?

It's not always a simple question. Regina Root points out that when it comes to sustainable fashion, there are a variety of labels, certifications and standards. But, by any reasonable standard, the three pieces shown in the main story, on loan from Brazilian designer Carlos Miele, make the grade. Here are Root’s remarks:

• The studio. “Miele’s work has been showcased on the Ethical Fashion Forum and is regularly recognized as an example of best practices in ecological and social responsibility.”
• Material. “Miele is known for purchasing organic materials from companies that engage ethical and fair trade practices. The dyes he uses are described as eco-friendly in some reports, although I do not have the specifics on these particular garments.”
• Construction. “Ecofashion inspires local connections that contribute to social change and environmental stability. These particular garments exemplify a design process that has brought into dialogue an emblem of cultural identity, specifically the fuxico from northern Brazil, and ethical labor practices. The fuxico for Miele’s collections are fashioned from old fabric swatches. The Rocinha Cooperative of Women’s Artisans and Seamstresses—which currently numbers about 150—helped create these garments by hand.”