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In English, only pronouns referring to people show gender differentiation (the woman - she/her, the man - he/him). In German, pronouns referring to objects also show gender differentiation. Thus er / ihn / ihm are used to refer to masculine nouns, sie / sie / ihr to refer to feminine nouns, and es / es / ihm to refer to neuter nouns. All translate into English as "it."
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Ich möchte diese Jacke, aber ich kann sie mir nicht leisten. Er braucht einen Wagen, aber er kann ihn sich nicht leisten. |
I would like this jacket, but I can't afford it. He needs a car, but he can't afford it. |