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Modal auxiliary verbs express relations (such as permission, obligation, ability, etc.) between the doers of actions and the actions themselves. The singular forms of German modal auxiliary verbs use special stems.
| Infinitive | Singular stem | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
|
dürfen können mögen müssen sollen wollen |
darf kann mag muss soll will |
to be permitted to, may to be able to, can to like to to have to, must to be supposed to, should to want to |