Anthropology Department
Graduate Course Listing
The following graduate courses are among those normally offered. Not all courses are offered in every academic year; consult the College's Graduate Catalog for a current course listing.
Anthropological Theory I & II
The course will discuss major concepts, theories and findings in Cultural
and Social Anthropology. Students will be introduced to the history of
thought within the discipline from 19th century evolutionism to post-modernism.
Biological Anthropology
Anatomy and behavior of non-human primates, fossil hominids, and modern human
populations are analyzed via theories and methods in biological anthropology.
Emphasis is given to construction of models for understanding the evolution
of human behavior focusing on bipedalism, technology and language.
Archaeological Theory
A critical examination of the historical development of archaeological thought, examined from a world-wide and generational perspective.
Archaeological Method
A general introduction to field and laboratory techniques of prehistoric
and historical archaeological research.
Anthropological Linguistics
This course will examine the history and theories of linguistic anthropology.
Focus will be on the ways in which linguistics has influenced the development
of anthropological theories concerning cognition and practice.
Documentary Anthropology
Introduction to methods and theories of text analysis for archaeological
and anthropological research. Structural, symbolic and cognitive models
of culture are presented. Emphasis is on the integration of these models,
the use and evaluation of documents by historical archaeologists and historical
anthropologists, and research with primary historical data.
Ethnographic History
Critical readings of recent works by anthropologists and historians, with
an emphasis on cross-disciplinary theory and methods.
Writing and Publishing in Anthropology
A practical introduction to the whole range of writing and publishing activities
engaged in by anthropologists, this course will cover techniques, conventions
and practices regarding grant proposals, book reviews, CV s, articles, abstracts,
books, research reports and job applications.
Artifacts
An examination of Euro-American ceramics, glassware, tobacco pipes and other
portable artifacts of the period c. 1600-1900 AD. Students will learn
how to date, identify and analyze classes of objects from historic archaeological
contexts as well as how to obtain information pertaining to technology, function, social and economic status.
Historical Archaeology
A review of the method and theory of American Historical archaeology, with
emphasis on specific research strategies and accomplishments in relation to
the broader study of American material culture.
Field Work in Archaeology
The application of archaeological methods to an individual field project
within the framework of a supervised archaeological field program.
Archaeological Conservation I
An introduction to the theory and practice of archaeological conservation,
including systems of deterioration, treatment and storage. The first semester
emphasizes the material science and technological underpinnings of archaeological
artifacts, the nature of the archaeological environment and the deterioration
of artifacts.
Archaeological Conservation II
In the second semester of the course, students receive instruction and experience
in the laboratory treatment of artifacts from 17th to 19th-century archaeological
sites in North America and the West Indies.
Environmental Archaeology
This course explores our understanding of the place of people in the environment
and the role environmental variables play in archaeological models of cultural
change. The course consists of three sections: history of environmental
studies and social theory, methodologies used to study the environment and specific
case studies of the dynamics of human-environmental relationships from an archaeological
perspective.
Zooarchaeology
An introduction to the identification and interpretation of animal bones
recovered from archaeological sites.
Foodways and the Archaeological Record
Archaeological perspective on how hunting/gathering/agricultural societies
have procured, distributed, prepared and consumed food.
Practicing Cultural Resource Management
This course introduces students to the practice of cultural resource management
(contract archaeology), including hands-on experience in planning, proposal
preparation, field and laboratory strategies, project management and the reporting
process.
Industrial Archaeology
An introduction to the study of industrially-related artifacts, sites and
systems within their geographical, cultural and historic contexts.
North American Prehistory
A seminar on the prehistory of North American north of Mexico. Topics covered
are: the peopling of the North America, the cultural development of indigenous
peoples, the archaeology of Native Americans, and the cultural processes that
attempt to explain North American culture history.
Native People of Eastern North America
This course treats the native people of eastern North America as they have
been viewed ethnographically, theoretically and historically. Students
will apply anthropological theory to historical and contemporary issues regarding
native people of the eastern United States, and develop critical skills through
reading, research and writing about these people.
Exploring the Afro-American Past
A study of the commonalities and differences across Afro-America from the
U.S. to Brazil. Works in anthropology, history and literature will be
used to explore the nature of historical consciousness within the African Diaspora
and diverse ways of understanding the writing about Afro-American pasts.
Maroon Societies, Past and Present
An exploration of the African American communities created by escaped slaves
throughout the Americas from Brazil up through the Caribbean and into the southern
United States.
Archaeology of Cities and States
A comparative approach to the study of large-scale settlements and settlement
systems in the ancient world, with a focus on variability in demography, economy
and political organization; areas to be discussed include East and South Asia,
Africa, Mesoamerica and Peru.
Historical Archaeology of the West Indies and Bermuda
The examination of European adaption to and settlement of the Atlantic islands,
with particular emphasis given to recent archaeological research on English,
Dutch, French, Spanish and Danish sites.
Applied Anthropology
This course provides students with the opportunity to examine the juncture
between theory and practice. Readings will focus on the contributions
of anthropologists in development, study of corporations and education.
Globalization, Democratization and Neonationalisms
The aim of this course is to develop an anthropological understanding of
some of the most salient processes—such as ethnic revival/conflict, democratization
and the rise of neonationalisms—that recast the world into a small/single place,
as well as cultural imageries and the heightening of consciousness of the world
as a whole.
National Formations and Post-Colonial Identities
This course explores how indigenous practices shaped nations and identities
in non-European worlds. In addition to scholarly studies, we read historical
novels, autobiographical accounts and political manifestoes written by individuals
who, mobilizing the indigenous past, orchestrated the construction of “sovereign”
nation-states.
Political Ecology
This course examines how ecological problems such as deforestation, loss
of biodiversity, water and fishing resources, environmental degradation and
even natural disasters are part of complex social processes. Political
ecology can briefly be described as the study of how people compete to gain
access to, maintain control of and utilize natural resources.
Arts of the African Diaspora
An exploration of artistic creativity in the African Diaspora; consideration
of tradition and art history, the articulation of aesthetic ideas, cross-fertilization
among different forms and media, the role of gender, the uses of art in social
life, kinds of meaning, the nature of artistic creativity and continuities with
artistic ideas and form in African societies.
Religion and Expressive Culture in Africa and the New World
Conceived as a broad survey, this course introduces students to Black religious
traditions and spiritual practices in the Americas through the lens of expressive
and material culture.
American Material Culture
This course examines American life and culture, past and present, through
its material artifacts. It focuses on the historical development and behavioral aspects of American
material culture as revealed by archaeological and documentary research.
The relationship of material culture including vernacular architecture, ceramics,
glass, mortuary art and other household and industrial artifacts, and various
social dimensions, such as social class, sex, and ethnicity, will be explored.
Collecting and Exhibiting Culture
Ethnographic collecting in different parts of the world, questions of cultural
ownership and appropriation, theories of acquisitions and preservation used
by museums and private collectors, and current debates about the exhibition
of both objects and people.
Cultural Politics of Art
Exploration of the conceptual underpinnings of the art world, defined to
include everyone from artists, museum visitors, gallery owners, and teachers
to collectors, curators, critics, and charlatans. Critical consideration
of anthropological and art historical perspectives in addressing questions central
to both disciplines.
Statistical Anthropology
This course introduces quantitative research methods in anthropology.
Following a discussion of research design, the class considers analytical techniques
used to describe archaeological, ethnographic and biological data.
The course focuses on descriptive statistics, probability and sampling, and
univariate, multivariate and non-parametric statistics. Students
use computer software (SPSS) as a tool for implementing statistical analysis.
Writing and Reading Culture
Trends in Ethnography (and Ethnographic History) during the past two decades.
Students will begin with two “classic” monographs, go on to read about the “crisis”
in representation as depicted in Clifford and Marcus, and then devote themselves
to a critical analysis of a range of more recent work.
Copyright ©2008 · Arts & Sciences at The College of William and Mary
